Long poems
Tintern Abbey
'Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey', read in its first-edition text with the river Wye beneath it and chamber music written within a few years of the poem.
11:33Music: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Welsh triple harp
Four Quartets
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Alec Guinness's 1971 reading, scored with Beethoven's late quartets, Bach and English church music. A family edition: the poem and the recording are still under copyright, so it opens only with an invited email.
58:45Music: Beethoven, Bach, Haydn, Byrd and more
Short poems
When I have fears
Keats, at twenty-two, imagines dying before he has written the books in him, before he has traced the romance he sees in the night sky, before he has loved. The sonnet turns in its last lines: standing alone on the shore of the world, he thinks until love and fame sink to nothing.
1:12Music: Schubert
The Road Not Taken
A traveler stands where two roads part in an autumn wood, looks down one, and takes the other, though both are worn 'really about the same'. He imagines telling the story years later, with a sigh, as the choice that made all the difference. Frost wrote it partly as a gentle joke on his friend Edward Thomas, who always regretted the path he had not taken.
Public domain in the United States; not available in the UK and EU, where it is under copyright until 2034.
1:19Music: MacDowell
The Tyger
Six stanzas of questions to a tiger 'burning bright': what immortal hand or eye could make it, with what hammer, chain, furnace and anvil, and whether the maker who made the Lamb could make this too. The last stanza repeats the first, with one word changed: 'Could' becomes 'Dare'.
1:42Music: Beethoven
Into my heart an air that kills
Eight lines on homesickness for a place that cannot be returned to: the 'blue remembered hills' of a country seen from far off, 'the land of lost content', and 'the happy highways where I went / And cannot come again'. Housman, a Latin scholar in London, wrote of a Shropshire he barely knew.
1:17Music: Welsh triple harp
The Darkling Thrush
At a coppice gate on the century's last evening, the frozen land looks like the nineteenth century's corpse and every spirit seems as fervourless as the speaker. Then an aged, frail thrush bursts into joyful song. With so little cause for it, Hardy can only think the bird knew of 'some blessed Hope' of which he himself was unaware.
1:52Music: Bach, Elgar
How these are made
The readingEach poem uses its first published text, checked against page scans. The voices are designed for each poet with ElevenLabs, except Four Quartets, which is Alec Guinness's reading.
The scoreMusic written near the poem's own time, in free recordings: Haydn and Beethoven for Wordsworth, Schubert for Keats, a 1912 record for Frost. Real sound, such as a thrush or a forge, falls on its own words.
The pageThe text follows the voice word by word. Every note links to its source, and every picture and recording is credited with its license.